Systems and Asylum Procedures
2023年08月02日
A/Prof Derya Ozkul, Senior Research Guy, Refugee Studies Centre, University or college of Oxford
Increasingly, technology and algorithms are being used to streamline asylum procedures. These types of range from biometric matching machines that assess iris runs and fingerprints to web directories for asylum seekers and political refugees to chatbots to help people signup protection cases. These tools are made to make it easier just for states and agencies to process asylum applications, especially several systems are slowed down because of the COVID-19 pandemic and raising levels of forced displacement.
However they raise a number of human rights concerns. For instance , privacy problems, opaque decision-making, and the potential for biases or machine errors which may lead to discriminatory outcomes. In addition they pose significant obstacles to migrant workers and refugees, who are often already voiceless and vulnerable.
Ozkul’s research explores the ways in which fresh technologies can be used to verify details and narratives of migrants, allowing them to quicken their asylum application method. It also looks at the ways through which these solutions can create a particular informational space around migrant workers, and how they will configure all their subjecthood. Next Foucault, the girl argues that such algorithms are both local and institutional. For example , eyes scanning algorithms can be seen when an institutional technology, as they require the migrant to enter a specific place in order to be recognized; while recommendation algorithms are business and global in their effects, configuring content as consumers.
As a result, that they enact a certain form of hegemonic power above displaced people. This is especially true granted the current race to the lower part in asylum policy : with some countries offering incentives like the Nansen passport to assist in cachette resettling and others awe-inspiring restrictive insurance plans www.ascella-llc.com/counseling-services-for-students/ that block their access to location and pressure them around dangerous and deadly trips.
